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Ответ:
Lina Kostenko is a prominent Ukrainian poet, writer, and public intellectual. She was born on March 19, 1930, in Rzhyshchiv, Kiev Oblast, Ukraine.
Childhood and Education:
Kostenko grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a teacher and her mother was a librarian. Lina showed an early interest in literature and poetry, and she began writing poetry at the age of eight. She received her higher education in Kyiv, where she graduated from the Ukrainian Philology Department of Kyiv State University in 1952.
Career:
Kostenko began her career as a writer in the 1950s, during the Soviet era, and quickly gained recognition for her poetry, which focused on themes of love, nature, and the Ukrainian national identity. In the 1960s, her works became more critical of Soviet society, and she began to explore the darker aspects of human experience, such as death, suffering, and loss. Her poetry became a voice for many Ukrainians who felt oppressed and silenced by the Soviet regime.
In addition to her literary work, Kostenko was also a prominent public intellectual and activist. She was a member of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group, which advocated for human rights and political freedom in the Soviet Union. She was also an outspoken critic of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster in 1986 and was actively involved in the Ukrainian independence movement in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
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