Read the text, then answer these questions.
1 Why didn't people read poetry in the 15th and 16th
centuries?
2 What happened at poetry performances?
What were the old poems about?
4 Why are the old poems important?
3
5 What happened in the 19th century?
6 What did Abay Kunanbaev write about?
7 Where is Kazakh poetry heard nowadays?
Ī
C
T
F

Ответ:

1. It is not accurate to say that people didn't read poetry in the 15th and 16th centuries. Poetry was popular in various cultures and societies during these periods. However, literary education and access to printed materials were limited, which meant that poetry was mostly consumed and transmitted through oral tradition and performance.

2. Poetry performances in the past were often accompanied by music or dance. They served as a form of entertainment and a means of transmitting cultural knowledge and values. Performers included bards, troubadours, griots, and other poets who were skilled in reciting and improvising poems.

3. The old poems covered a wide range of subjects, from love and war to religion and mythology. They often reflected the social, political, and cultural contexts of the time. For example, medieval European poetry often focused on chivalry, courtly love, and religious themes, while traditional African poetry emphasized communal values, nature, and oral history.

4. Old poems are important for several reasons. They provide insights into the beliefs, practices, and customs of past societies. They also serve as a source of inspiration and artistic expression for contemporary poets and musicians. Finally, they contribute to the cultural heritage and identity of entire communities and nations.

5. In the 19th century, poetry underwent significant changes as a result of the Romantic movement. Romantic poets sought to break free from classical and neoclassical conventions and explore emotional, subjective, and imaginative themes. This led to the rise of lyric poetry and other forms of personal expression.

6. Abay Kunanbaev was a prominent Kazakh poet and philosopher who lived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He wrote about a wide range of subjects, including Kazakh identity, culture, and history. His poetry reflects a deep understanding of human nature, society, and spirituality.

7. Kazakh poetry is still heard and appreciated in various contexts today, including folk festivals, cultural events, and literary publications. Modern poets continue to draw inspiration from traditional Kazakh poetry while also experimenting with new forms and themes.